Chapter 4- Role of Armed Forces in Disaster Management - Std - X

 Chapter 4 -  Role of Armed Forces in Disaster Management

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q.1) Find out how the Armed Forces have helped the people during the following disasters, discuss in the class and write notes on them :

i. Gujarat Earthquake (2001) - Areas affected: Bhuj, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Kutch, Surat, Surendranagar district, Rajkot district, Jamnagar and Jodia

Ans:- 

•  Indian Armed Forces came up with Operation Sahayata to clear the aftermath of Gujarat Earthquake. The Gujarat Earthquake that struck the most prominent regions of Gujarat had left nearly 20,023 innocent soles. 

• It has been estimated that the intensity of that earthquake was 7.7 as per the moment magnitude scale and lasted for almost two minutes.The Indian Air Force sadly lost 30 servicemen and 65 family members of personnel. 

• The Army set up a special operation cell at their headquarters in Bhuj.

1. They built camps and moved people to safety.

2. He served people in various parts of Gujarat including Bhuj, Ahmedabad, Gandhi Nagar, Kutch, Surat, Surendranagar District, Gujarat. Rajkot District, Jamnagar and Jodhia.

3. The Army provided medical aid and immediate food supplies to the affected areas of Gujarat.

4.They helped clean up the area and build houses for the people.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii. The Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004) - Areas affected: Parts of southern India and Andaman Nicobar Islands

Ans:- 

• The Indian Navy dispatched two synchronous missions, "Operation Madad" for territory salvage tasks in India and "Activity Sea Waves" for salvage activities in the Andaman and Nicobar islands. 

• The Indian Air Force arrived at the islands inside an hour of the torrent hitting them. 

• The Air Force, Navy and Coast Guard helped in alleviation activities just as in pursuit and salvage

On December 26, 2004, an earthquake measuring 9.1 to 9.3 on the Richter scale occurred near the Sumatra Islands in the northeastern Indian Ocean, with an epicenter of 9.1 to 9.3. done. The subsequent wave destroyed incredible hopelessness along the eastern bank of India.

A.D. The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami occurred on Sunday, December 26 AD. There was an undersea earthquake on 2004 at 00:58:53 UTC (06:28:53 Indian Standard Time). The epicenter of this earthquake, which measured Mw 9.1-9.3 on the Richter scale, was in the Indian Ocean west of the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It is the world's third largest earthquake ever measured by seismometers. 2.3 lakh people died in 14 countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand due to the tsunami that erupted after this earthquake. This earthquake is one of the most catastrophic natural disasters in the world. And yes, as many as 1.6 lakh soldiers of the Indian Central Rescue Force were deployed there for rescue.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iii) iii. Uttarakhand Flash Floods (2013) - Areas affected: Gobindghat, Kedar Dome, Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Western Nepal

Ans:-  

• The Indian Air Force dispatched "Activity Rahat", which saw nearly 19,600 individuals being carried and 3,82,400 kg of alleviation material being given. 

• The Indian Army, on its part, dispatched "Activity Ganga Prahar" trailed by "Activity Surya Hope" to do help missions to safeguard nearly 1,00,000 individuals. 

• The Army dispatched salvage activities in the Indo-Nepal fringe territories also.

June AD In 2013, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh in northern India and parts of Nepal experienced heavy rainfall. Due to this, catastrophic floods and landslides occurred in this area. Some parts of Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh also received heavy rainfall. June 22, AD According to the statistics till 2013, more than one thousand people have died in it and thousands of people are missing. Damage to roads and bridges has left around 70,000 tourists and pilgrims stranded at various locations, many of whom have been rescued. June 23, AD As of 2013, about 22,000 people are still trapped.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iv) Kashmir Floods ( 2014 ) - Areas affected: Srinagar, Bandipur, Rajouri etc

Ans:- 

• "Mission Sahayata" and "Activity Megh Rahat" were dispatched to save the abandoned. 30,000 soldiers of the three military were conveyed. 
• "Activity Sadbhavana", to supply alleviation material to the influenced territories, proceeded even after the soldiers pulled out.The Indian Army, on its part, dispatched 
• "Activity Ganga Prahar" trailed by "Activity Surya Hope" to do help missions to safeguard nearly 1,00,000 individuals. 
• The Army dispatched salvage activities in the Indo-Nepal fringe territories also.

In the 2019 floods, 400 people died in Jammu and Kashmir. The army had helped many people in the flood. The rescue operation which started on September 2 continued till September 15. As many as 2 lakh people were saved by the army.

The army left no stone un turned to locate and evacuate people from the flood. Even when houses and hospitals were all under water, citizens were evacuated regardless of their lives.

Indian Army Questions And Answers (MCQ) - Std X

                                     DEFENCE STUDIES (WORK BOOK)                                              

    STANDARD TEN  

Indian Army Questions And Answers

Chapter 3. Disaster Management STANDARD TEN

DEFENCE STUDIES (WORK BOOK)                                                  STANDARD TEN  

Chapter 3.  Disaster Management

Activity:- 4 What is a Disaster? Write the disaster type? What is Disaster Management? Std:-X

 Defence Studies

Activity 4.                                                                                 Std:-X

Q.What is a Disaster? Write the disaster type? What is Disaster Management?

What is a Disaster?

Ans-    A disaster is defined as a disruption on a massive scale, either natural or man-made, occurring in short or long periods. Disasters can lead to human, material, economic or environmental hardships, which can be beyond the bearable capacity of the affected society. As per statistics, India as a whole is vulnerable to 30 different types of disasters that will affect the economic, social, and human development potential to such an extent that it will have long-term effects on productivity and macro-economic performance.

Types of Disaster

Natural Disasters

    Natural Disasters are naturally occurring physical phenomena caused either by rapid or slow onset events that have immediate impacts on human health and secondary impacts causing further death and suffering. These disasters can be

• Geophysical (e.g. Earthquakes, Landslides, Tsunamis and Volcanic Activity)

• Hydrological (e.g. Avalanches and Floods)

• Climatological (e.g. Extreme Temperatures, Drought and Wildfires)

• Meteorological (e.g. Cyclones and Storms/Wave Surges)

• Biological (e.g. Disease Epidemics and Insect/Animal Plagues)

    The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction characterises Natural Disasters in relation to their magnitude or intensity, speed of onset, duration and area of extent e.g. earthquakes are of short duration and usually affect a relatively small region whereas droughts are slow to develop and fade away and often affect large regions [1]. 

Man-Made Disasters

    Man-Made Disasters as viewed by the International Federation of Red Cross & Red Crescent Societies are events that are caused by humans which occur in or close to human settlements often caused as a results of Environmental or Technological Emergencies. This can include.

• Environmental Degradation

• Pollution

• Accidents (e.g. Industrial, Technological and Transport usually involving the production, use or transport of hazardous materials) 

Complex Emergencies

Some disasters can result from multiple hazards, or, more often, to a complex combination of both natural and man-made causes which involve a break-down of authority, looting and attacks on strategic installations, including conflict situations and war. These can include.

• Food Insecurity

• Epidemics

• Armed Conflicts

• Displaced Populations

According to ICRC these Complex Emergencies are typically characterized by.

• Extensive Violence

• Displacements of Populations

• Loss of Life

• Widespread Damage to both Societies and Economies

• Need for Large-scale, Humanitarian Assistance across Multiple Agencies

• Political and Military Constraints which impact or prevent Humanitarian Assistance

• Increased Security Risks for Humanitarian Relief Workers

Pandemic Emergencies

Pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan "all" and δῆμος demos "people") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread across a large region, which can occur to the human population or animal population and may affect health and disrupt services leading to economic and social costs. It may be an unusual or unexpected increase in the number of cases of an infectious disease which already exists in a certain region or population or can also refer to the appearance of a significant number of cases of an infectious disease in a region or population that is usually free from that disease. Pandemic Emergencies may occur as a consequence of natural or man-made disasters. These have included the following epidemics.

• Ebola

• Zika

• Avian Flu

• Cholera

• Dengue Fever

• Malaria

• Yellow Fever

• Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

What is Disaster Management?

    The Disaster Management Act of 2005 defines Disaster Management as an integrated process of planning, organizing, coordinating and implementing measures which are necessary for-

1. Prevention of threat of any disaster

2. Reduction of risk of any disaster or its consequences

3. Readiness to deal with any disaster

4. Promptness in dealing with a disaster

5. Assessing the severity of the effects of any disaster

6. Rescue and relief

7. Rehabilitation and Reconstruction

Agencies involved in Disaster Management

• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):- The National Disaster Management Authority, or the NDMA, is an apex body for disaster management, headed by the Prime Minister of India. It is responsible for the supervision, direction, and control of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).

• National Executive Committee (NEC):- The NEC is composed of high profile ministerial members from the government of India that include the Union Home Secretary as Chairperson, and the Secretaries to the Government of India (GoI)like Ministries/Departments of Agriculture, Atomic Energy, Defence, Drinking Water Supply, Environment and Forests, etc. The NEC prepares the National Plan for Disaster Management as per the National Policy on Disaster Management.

• State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA):- The Chief Minister of the respective state is the head of the SDMA.The State Government has a State Executive Committee (SEC) which assists the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) on Disaster Management.

• District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA):- The DDMA is headed by the District Collector, Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate depending on the situation, with the elected representatives of the local authority as the Co-Chairperson. The DDMA ensures that the guidelines framed by the NDMA and the SDMA are followed by all the departments of the State Government at the District level and the local authorities in the District.

• Local Authorities:- Local authorities would include Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), Municipalities, District and Cantonment 11 Institutional and Legal Arrangements Boards, and Town Planning Authorities which control and manage civic services.

Activity - 3 Collect information about the Indian terrorists attack and picture. Std X

Activity No. 3  Std X 

Collect information about the Indian terrorists attack and picture.

Terror Attack

    A terror attack is an unexpected attack on the civilians that involves intentional use of violence. The intention behind this violent attack might be political, religious and sometimes ideological cause. At times such a violent attack is als done to create far or achieve some political motive.

    The terms "terrorism" and "terrorist" first came into being during the French Revolution in the 18th century and later became more prominent during the U.S. Presidency of Ronald Reagan after the 1983 Beirut bombings.

    India has also experienced violent terror attacks wherein a lot of loss to property and a number of people have lost their lives also.

1993 Bombay Bombings

    The 1993 Bombay bombings were a series of 12 bomb explosions that took place in Mumbai (then Bombay) on March 12, 1993. The coordinated attacks were the most destructive bomb explosions in Indian history. This was first of its kind serial-bomb-blasts across the world. The single-day attacks resulted in 257 fatalities and 717 injuries.

    The attacks were coordinated by Dawood Ibrahim, don of the Mumbai-based criminal organisation D-Company. Ibrahim is believed to have ordered and organised the bombings, through his subordinates Tiger Memon and Yakub Memon. The Supreme Court of India gave its judgement on March 21, 2013 after over 20 years of judicial proceedings sentencing the accused. However, the two main suspects in the case, Ibrahim and Memon, have not yet been arrested or tried. After a three-judge at the Supreme Court bench rejected Memon's curative petition, saying the grounds raised by him do not fall within the principles laid down by the apex court in 2002, the Maharashtra state government executed Yakub Memon, on July 30, 2015.

    Twenty-four years after the blastsA special TADA court in Mumbai on June 16, 2017 found Tahir Merchant, Karimullah Khan, Abu Salem, Mustafa Dossa and Firoz Abdul Rashid Khan guilty of all charges.

    Moreover, accused Riaz Siddiqui was been convicted under TADA and other charges, Abdul Qayyum has been acquitted of all charges. The court observed that the prosecution failed to prove conspiracy charges against Siddiqui. The court pronounced quantum of sentence on June 19.

    Mustafa Dossa died on June 28, just a few days after being convicted in the case.

Amarnath Attack

    On July 10, 2017, a group of terrorists opened fire on a bus carrying Amarnath yatra pilgrims near Batengoo in Jammu and Kashmir's Anantnag district. In the attack seven Amarnath pilgrims from Gujarat were killed and 14 others injured. Later, Jammu and Kashmir's inspector general of police Muneer Khan said that the attack on Amarnath yatra pilgrims was carried out by the Lashkar-e-Toiba and was masterminded by a Pakistani terrorist Ismail. Next day, several political organisations, including the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party, the National Conference and the Congress called for a bandh in Jammu.

    The mastermind of the attack, Abu Ismail was shot dead on September 14, 2017, in an encounter in Kashmir. Ismail, a Lashkar-e-Taiba commander, had killed 8 Amarnath pilgrims on July 10.

26/ 11- Attacks

    Mumbai, the financial capital of India, was hit by a deadly terror attacks on November 26, 2008, when a group of 10 terrorists reached its shores in a boat named Kuber and showered bullets at multiple locations. The carnage ended after three days and one of the attackers, a Pakistani terrorist named Kasab, was caught alive.

    After attacking Leopold Cafe, Chabad House and CST station, the terrorists stormed Mumbai's iconic Taj Mahal hotel where the security forces cornered them. The attackers were getting information from their handlers in Pakistan; terrorist Hafiz Saeed-led was the orchestrator of the attacks, Kasab was one of the members of Saeed's Lashkar-e-Taiba which carried out the attacks.

    More than 160 people were killed in the 26/11 attacks, India's deadliest till date, and countless others injured. Among those who died were Hemant Karkare, Vijay Salaskar, Ashok Kamte and Tukaram Ombale - the two policemen who took on the terrorists. A staffer of the Taj Mahal hotel was also killed in the gunfight.

    Kasab was finally hanged in 2012 after a prolonged legal trial. This year, India will observe eighth anniversary of the attacks.

Uri Attack

    Four heavily armed terrorists from Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) crossed the Line of Control (LoC) and launched an attack on an Indian Army camp in Kashmir’s Uri on September 18.

    The terrorists struck the camp at about 5:30 am. The target was a temporary camp, with most soldiers housed in tents, leading to high casualties. 18 soldiers were killed and over 20 injured in the attack.

    The attack started a gun-battle between the terrorists and the Army that lasted about six hours. All four terrorists were killed. The Army said terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammed was behind the attack.

    This was the most severe attack on the armed forces in Kashmir in close to two decades. Coming as it did less than a year after the terrorist attack on an Air Force station in Pathankot, the Uri terror attack caused severe strains in relations between India and Pakistan.

    With Pakistan issuing the standard denial of supporting the terrorists, India launched a massive diplomatic effort to isolate Pakistan on the international stage.

    India also retaliated with surgical strikes across the LoC 10 days later, causing significant casualties to terrorist camps and the Pakistan Army positions protecting them.

2001 Indian Parliament Attack

    The 2001 Indian Parliament attack was an attack at the Parliament of India in New Delhi.

    On 13 December 2001, nine terrorists infiltrated the Parliament House in a car with Home Ministry and Parliament labels. More than 100 people, including major politicians were inside the parliament building at the time.

    The perpetrators were Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) terrorists.

    The attack led to the deaths of five terrorists, six Delhi Police personnel, two Parliament Security Service personnel and a gardener, in total 14 and to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, resulting in the 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff.

2. Internal Security- DEFENCE STUDIES (WORK BOOK) STANDARD TEN

 DEFENCE STUDIES (WORK BOOK)                                                  STANDARD TEN 

2. Internal Security

Activities

Q.1) Write names of some of the terrorist groups that operate in Jammu and Kashmir. Can you also name the leaders of these groups?

Ans-'Jammu and Kashmir' has become a major bone of contention for separatists in Kashmir and the Government of India. The province is under constant terror due to the ongoing jihadi activities there. Many terrorists are operating in that province. The details of the main two terrorist organizations are as follows:

1. Hizbul Mujahideen - There are about 800 terrorists in this organization. Their boss is Syed Salahuddin.  

2. Harkat-ul-Ansar/ Harkat-ul-Jihad-e-Islam - There are about 350 terrorists working in this organization and their chief is Maulvi Siddiqui.

Terrorist groups are behind many terrorist activities in India. Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India but it is always attacked by terrorists.

Some of the terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir are as follows-

Lashkar-e-Toiba is headed by Hafis Shaheed.

Hizbul Mujahideen is headed by Syed Jalaluddin Hizbul Mujahideen.

Maulana Masood Azhar is the head of Harkat ul Mujahideen.

The head of Ull Mar Mujahideen is Mustaq Ahmad Zargar.

Zakir Musa is the head of Al Qaeda terrorist organization. 

Kool Mujahideen is the head of Tehreek Mul Mujahideen.

=================================================================

Q.2) Paste a newspaper report on any terrorist attack in India and discuss it in the class.

Ans:- 1993 Bombay Blasts:

On March 12, 1993, India's monetary capital Mumbai was hit by 13 blasts in various pieces of the city. Around 260 individuals passed on and more than 700 were harmed in one of the biggest facilitated terror attacks on Indian soil.

The primary impact took off at around 1:30 in the Bombay Stock Exchange building and after that, a progression of vehicle and bike bombs went off at normal stretches at numerous areas in the city throughout the following 2 hours.

2001 Parliament Attack

Five Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) terrorists on December 13, 2001, assaulted the Parliament of India bringing about a 45-minute weapon fight in which 9 police officers and parliament staff members were killed.

The terrorist militants wearing commando dress entered Parliament in vehicles helping Ministry stickers through the VIP door of the structure.

The assault prompted a military deadlock among India and Pakistan. Both the atomic furnished nations moved immense measures of the military along the LoC in the area of Kashmir.

2006 Mumbai Train Bombing

On 11 July, a progression of seven bomb impacts, crossing 11 minutes, took off in Suburban Railways in Mumbai.

The impacts executed 209 individuals and harmed more than 700 more. The bombs were set off in weight cookers.

26/11 Mumbai assault in 2008

Nation's monetary capital was hit by another planned assault in 2008.

10 Pakistan-based LeT fear based terrorists completed 12 facilitated shooting and besieging assaults enduring four days across the city.

In any event, 174 individuals passed on and more than 300 were injured.

2016 Uri Attack

Four vigorously equipped terrorists in 2016 assaulted Indian Army's 12 Brigade base camp in Uri town of Jammu and Kashmir.

It was accounted for as "the deadliest assault on security powers in Kashmir in twenty years", where 18 troopers were slaughtered.

Almost 10 days after the assault, the Indian Army did careful negative marks against dread launchpads on and along the Line of Control (LoC).

2019 Pulwama Attack

In one of the most deadly terror attacks on security powers, in any event, 44 CPRF faculty were executed and another 20 harmed when a JeM fear monger drove a hazardous loaded SUV into a guard of vehicles in Pulwama region of J&K.

Around 12 days after the assault, in the extremely early times of February 26, IAF jets bombarded the JeM camp in Balakot, in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa district, purportedly killing several assailants.

=================================================================

Q.3) On the map of India look at the ‘Red Corridor’ that describes the region affected by the Naxalite militancy. Identify the districts in Maharashtra that are part of the ‘Red Corridor’.

Ans:-   3rd district of Maharashtra is in Red Corridor.

Red Corridor is a region in Indian map where Naxalites - Maoists are spreading terror.

The Red Corridor consists of eastern, central and southern parts of India, where less armed Naxalites are spreading terror.

Naxalism has also affected Maharashtra. But there are only 3 districts in the red corridor zone.

Following are the Maharashtra affected districts in Red Corridors.

      1. Gadchiroli,

      2. Chandrapur,

      3. .Gondia

The Red Corridor is very consistent from India's border with Nepal to the entire northern border of Tamil Nadu.

================================================================

Q.4) Discuss in the classroom and write a note: Can problems be resolved by peaceful means? Is it necessary to use violent means to get our demands satisfied?

Ans-  

A heap of issues can be settled without depending on violence.

In any case, there are sure character types that incline toward savagery.

Likewise, if some issue isn't settled in a peaceful manner, savagery is the lone           alternative left.

Brutality just conceives more violence.

doing violence activities towards the any violent issues is the biggest negative which are done by us .

taking GANDHI JI as role model,we should Express or to make an protest in a non - violence . manner.

there is an biggest war between India and pakistan . but , pakistan is not discussing among themselves or the prime minister . so, this becomes biggest negative of them which comes positive for us.

================================================================

Q 5) List the examples of international terror attacks?

Ans:- 

In 1993, the world exchange place was besieged by the Islamic psychological militants.

In the year 1995, a blast happened at the Philippines aircrafts flight moving from Manila to Tokyo which is likewise the capital city of Japan.

Air France 139 Flight, Grand Seizure of the Mosque, Russian bombings of condos, Plaza de Mayo besieging, Ottoman bank work and Bombing the Los Angeles Times.

2001 Indian Parliament assault

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 were carried out by the suicide squad of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda and the United States of America. In these attacks, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked 4 passenger planes on September 11, 2001. 2 of these planes were rammed into the two skyscrapers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Due to the attack of these planes, both the buildings caught fire and these buildings were completely destroyed by the fire. The third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Security Department, and the fourth plane crashed in a small town in the state of Pennsylvania. All passengers in all four planes were killed. A total of 2,974 people lost their lives in these terrorist attacks. 

A fire at the Word Trade Center buildings in New York City.

These attacks directly resulted in the US launching an all-out war against the Taliban government in Afghanistan.

London, Date. 18 - Incidents of car bombings in congested, congested areas have increased in recent times. There have been eight such attacks in Europe since the start of 2017. A similar terrorist attack took place in Spain's Ramblas and Cambrils on Thursday. Hundreds of innocent civilians have been killed and many injured in this attack so far.

================================================================

Q.6) List the precautionary measures for terrorist attacks?

Ans:- After any terrorist attack there is outrage!

Stones are pelted in the name of government,

The media is abused.

There are demands that India learn the lesson of America and Israel.

In a fit of rage, bitter reactions etc. are given.

Nothing happens or cannot happen, so sitting on the couch...

But beyond this,

What can I do to fight terrorism on a small scale?

Let us know about this.

No matter how simple your solution is, be sure to give it here.

Given what you did, it would work.

Starting with me - at any station or in a train I glance around the compartment and see if there is any suspicious stray object or movement.

It has become a habit to look everywhere after entering the train compartment. (It's not a big deal, but I do it every time - because I can afford it.) One can go to work with a positive attitude that at least tomorrow something will be better and of course one can be cautious. :)

1) If any one of us has given a house on rent to someone, he should register it in the nearest police station. Nowadays anyone who looks decent on the surface can be a terrorist.

2) If any new person comes to live in your premises or in your building, they should be properly investigated. If you find anything suspicious, report it to the police immediately.

3) I don't know if it's possible, but if it's possible, there should be a machine that can sense an explosive nearby and raise an alarm immediately. Such a machine should be easily carried by every common man (like we carry a mobile phone) and should be affordable to the pocket.

1. Changing Nature of the Concept of National Security. -STANDARD TEN

 

DEFENCE STUDIES (WORK BOOK)                                                  STANDARD TEN 

1.Changing Nature of the Concept of National Security.

Activities

1. Find out an NGO in your locality. Find out what work it does. Discuss it in the classroom and write a note on it. (Students can write about different NGOs)

Ans :- Explanation

• NGO exercises incorporate, yet are not restricted to, natural, social, support and common liberties work.
• They can attempt to advance social or political change for an expansive scope or locally.
• NGOs have a basic influence in creating society, improving networks, and advancing resident investment.

Answer

There is an NGO in my area. The name of the organization is Shiksha Foundation. This organization is a social worker of our area Mr. Ashok Verma did it. At least 100 members have been added to this organization which started with just 10 members.

Shiksha Foundation has taken responsibility for education of poor children. The aim of this organization is that the slum children should complete their schooling. Some members also visit the children's residences and tutor them.

The Shiksha Foundation has provided employment to many housewives. He has done a lot for the benefit of women and children. This organization has done a lot for the welfare of many people.

 

NGOs overall play out a wide scope of administrations pointed towards human prosperity and social government assistance.

 

__________________________________________________________________

 

2. Meet a political or a social leader or a government official. Find out his/her thoughts on the social or political or environmental problems faced by India. Discuss the same in the classroom and write your views on how to solve the problems mentioned by the person.

Ans :- Explanation

• Explain and convey on the solidarity of shared individual, business and network reason.
• Tackle complex difficulties Work with power and boldness.
• Establish a protected holding climate.
• Prepare assorted gatherings of individuals.

 

Answer

There are some center social leadership practices and standards which help people and associations stand apart from the pack and convey important outcomes to both the association and the people.

I recently met a senior government official and spoke to him about various political issues facing India, such as natural pollution, environmental degradation, increasing population, unemployment, corruption, employment and employment etc.  According to him, the only panacea for all problems is good education.

  I discussed this with all the students in the class and see what you can do to solve it.

  Here are some that we have suggested to the students.

  1. Everyone should get a good education.

  3. Good education will help in understanding the causes of pollution and if proper measures are taken and more and more trees are planted then the degradation of the environment will be stopped.  Good compost can be made from waste.

  3 With good education we will select right candidates who can solve social problems in a good way.

  4 If the population is reduced and skill development based education is created, employment opportunities will be created and many problems arising out of this will be solved.

  5. Corruption is a curse for the society, good education will also solve that problem.